CHAPTER 1:INTRODUCTION TO DRYING
Part A: Basic Concepts
۱٫۱ Introduction 1
۱٫۲ Expressing the Moisture Content of a Powder or a Ceramic Product 2
۱٫۳ Adding Water to a Completely Dry Ceramic and Subsequently
Removing that Moisture 4
۱٫۴ Systems and Segments of Space 6
۱٫۵ Evaporation and Convection Drying Processes 7
۱٫۶ Enthalpy, Energy Balances, and Reference Temperatures 10
۱٫۷ Trends in Drying and Advanced Drying Processes 15
۱٫۸ Drying Products Containing Nonaqueous Liquids 16
۱٫۹ Dryer Stack Emissions and Air Pollution 17
۱٫۱۰ Costs Involved in Drying Ceramics 17
۱٫۱۱ Drying Defects 18
Part B: Advanced Concepts
۱٫۱۲ Thermodynamic Considerations 18
۱٫۱۳ The Carnot Cycle 20
۱٫۱۴ Thermodynamic Equilibrium 21
۱٫۱۵ The Clausius-Clapeyron Equation 24
۱٫۱۶ Problems
Experiment 11: Advanced Properties of Pressed and Extruded Ceramics
۹٫۴۹ Introduction 221
۹٫۵۰ Suggested Data to be Acquired 222
۹٫۵۱ Questions 222
APPENDIX 1: SYMBOLS, TERMS, AND UNITS OF
MEASUREMENT 225
APPENDIX 2: CONVERSION FACTORS 227
APPENDIX 3: ANSWERS TO SELECTED PROBLEMS 229
APPENDIX 4: ADDITIONAL PSYCHROMETRIC CHARTS 237
INDEX 241
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