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CONTENTS
To the reader…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 9
Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 11
The production process……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. nn
Chapter T – Tdentification and characterisation of ceramic raw materials……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. n5
Samp1ing……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. na
Chemica1 ana1ysis……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. nc
Ninera1ogica1 (or crysta11ographic) ana1ysis……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. sn
Therma1 ana1yses……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ss
P1astic, semi−p1astic and non−p1astic raw materia1s……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. e1
Chapter TT – Rocks……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. e5
The rock cyc1e……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. e5
Nagma……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ec
C1ays and rocks……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ec
Primary rocks……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. e8
Nain minera1s in the earth’s crust…………………………………………………………………. 51
Structure of c1ayey minera1s……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5n
Characteristics of the main c1ayey minera1s………………………………………………… 58
Chapter TTT – Raw materials for ceramic bodies…………………………………….. 59
Rao1inite………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 59
I11ite……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ac
Nontmori11onite (smectite)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ce
Ch1orite……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 😯
Ta1c ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8a
“Non−p1astic” materia1s……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9n
Si1ica……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9n
Fe1dspathic minera1s…………………………………………………………………………………….. 99
Pyrophy11ite………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1O5
Wo11astonite………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1O9
Carbonates………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 11n
Accessory minera1s present in ceramic raw materia1s……………………………….. 118
Ka11oysite……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 118
Attapu1gite, Sepio1ite, Vermicu1ite………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1nn
Nicas………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1na
Ninera1 hydro6ides………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1n8
So1ub1e sa1ts………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1n9
Vegetab1e substances and reducers………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1se
Applied Ceramic Technology-SACMI
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